Papers with structured domain knowledge

2 papers
Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Medical NLI using Knowledge Graphs (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that structured domain knowledge can be used for textual inference tasks in the medical domain.
Approach: They propose to integrate structured domain knowledge into a knowledge graph for the Medical NLI task.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the baseline BioELMo architecture for the Medical NLI task.
OG-RAG: Ontology-grounded retrieval-augmented generation for large language models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing retrieval-augmented models fail to account for structured domain knowledge, leading to suboptimal context generation.
Approach: They propose an Ontology-Grounded Retrieval Augmented Generation method to enhance LLM-generated responses by anchoring retrieval processes in domain-specific ontologies.
Outcome: The proposed method increases recall of accurate facts by 55% and improves response correctness by 40% across four different LLMs.

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